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GunggariPBC

AGM and Yumba Reunion

By Announcements and Community News

The Gunggari PBC marked two significant events earlier this month. Our Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Saturday 1 October was followed by the Yumba Reunion on 2 October.

At the AGM, two Directors stepped down. We thank Sue Saunders and Jamie Frid for their time, dedication and service. The Board welcomed new Directors Maud Kearns and Ray Stanley.

The Yumba Reunion was a significant celebration attended by more than 100 Gunggari People and community members who came together to mark the following anniversaries and milestones:

  1. The 5-yearly coming together of our families who lived on, or whose ancestors lived on, the Mitchell Yumba prior to 1968 when the local council forced these families from their homes and removed them from the property;
  2. Our successful Consent Determination (CD) in Gunggari People #4 made in 2019.  The CD hearing was held in Brisbane because we already had two on-country determinations (Gunggari People #2 in Mitchell and Gunggari People #3 in Amby). This was our first opportunity (due to COVID) to celebrate on-country at the Mitchell Yumba, a property that we, the Gunggari People, were recognised to hold exclusive native title over in the 2019 determination; and
  3. 10-years of the Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC being a registered native title body corporate.

How Shut Are We To Ai That Surpasses Human Intelligence?

By Software development

Some predictions even have computers reaching the extent of human intelligence as early as 2029. Within weak AI, points have already arisen where embedded techniques have been built with biased knowledge. This can result in AI making erroneous or, at worst, discriminatory selections. If artificial common intelligence (sometimes referred to as robust AI) sounds like sci-fi, that’s because it still is.

How Does Artificial Common Intelligence (agi) Work?

In predicate logic, quantifiers include ∃ (which stands for there exists or for some) and ∀ (which stands for for all), while predicates symbolize relations and output 0 or 1. For example, ∀x can symbolize “any bird,” B(x) can characterize “x is a chook,” and P(x) can symbolize “x can fly.” As such, the sentence “not all birds can fly” may be expressed as ¬(∀x(B(x)→P(x))) [23]. Predicate logic may be further divided into first-order logic and higher-order logic. The primary distinction between first-order logic and higher-order logic is the presence of predicate variables. First-order logic cannot quantify predicates, while higher-order logic can. AGI (when fully developed) can efficiently carry out any intellectual task that a human can.

AI engineers

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Rather, products we already use might be improved with AI capabilities, very similar to Siri was added as a feature to a model new era of Apple merchandise. Automation, conversational platforms, bots, and sensible machines can be mixed with massive amounts of information to enhance many technologies at house and within the office, from safety intelligence to investment analysis. But Artificial Intelligence is completely different from any hardware-driven automation such as robotic automation. To exchange automating manual duties, AI performs frequent and high-volume and computerized duties reliably and without fatigue.

Artificial Basic Intelligence (agi) Vs Artificial Intelligence (ai)

One means to think about it is like a very superior computer program that is able to analyze and perceive massive quantities of knowledge to make informed decisions. Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts proposed the first mannequin of the artificial neuron in 1943 [1]. Six years later, based mostly on this mannequin, Donald O. Hebb advanced the Hebbian learning rule to replace the connection weights between neurons in 1949 [2]. However, the concept of AI was first launched on the famend Dartmouth Conference [3] in 1956. After this founding event, the event of AI confronted a quantity of ups and downs, as proven in Fig.

agi ai meaning

How Will Artificial Common Intelligence Have An Effect On Us?

agi ai meaning

As they are often effectively processed in each time and house, learned representations can profit a variety of applications corresponding to link prediction, node classification, suggestion methods, and much more biological related purposes. In the hyperlink prediction task, if one may want to predict, as an example, missing relationship or biological interactions between two nodes in a given community, it needs to extract a set of features capturing the nodes’ neighborhood. Such method may fail to encode inherent or hidden info within the community and therefore results in low accuracy in the prediction task. Consequently, discovered representations are able to seize hidden information in a given knowledge and thus leading to improved mannequin accuracy. Models like ChatGPT and DALL-E, although outstanding, are primarily superior prediction machines educated on huge amounts of data to generate accurate responses.

How Far Is Artificial Basic Intelligence (agi)?

That is why the educational capability is more important than other capabilities for specific issues. While the progress is exciting, the leap from weak AI to true AGI is a significant problem. Researchers are actively exploring synthetic consciousness, common problem-solving and common-sense reasoning within machines.

Understanding Massive Language Fashions Vs Generative Ai

  • Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) refers back to the development of AI techniques that possess the flexibility to know, learn, and apply data throughout a wide range of duties and domains.
  • However, these applied sciences do not method the cumulative capacity of the human mind.
  • Let’s use the analogy of a private assistant to grasp how AGI works.
  • All of those problems must be solved simultaneously in order to attain human-level machine performance.

It refers to AI methods designed to perform a specific task or a set of intently associated duties. ANI doesn’t replicate human intelligence however somewhat simulates human behavior within a restricted vary of parameters and contexts. Examples embrace image technology and recognition, natural language processing, computer imaginative and prescient, etc. AI techniques in self-driving automobiles, suggestion engines, Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa are all types what is agi in ai of narrow AI. AGI, generally known as strong AI, is the science-fiction version of synthetic intelligence (AI), the place synthetic machine intelligence achieves human-level learning, perception and cognitive flexibility. But, not like people, AGIs don’t expertise fatigue or have biological wants and may continuously study and process data at unimaginable speeds.

agi ai meaning

Foundation fashions, skilled on massive, unlabeled datasets and fine-tuned for an array of purposes, are driving this shift. While deep studying fashions show potential for AGI, they haven’t but demonstrated real human creativity, which entails emotional thinking. For instance, people respond to conversations based on emotional cues, whereas NLP fashions generate responses based mostly solely on linguistic patterns and datasets they are skilled on. Creative AI algorithms, for instance, deep learning-based generative models, have been used to create art, music, and literature by themselves. These systems can create new compositions, work, or stories which would possibly be inventive and aesthetically appealing just like human creations.

agi ai meaning

Without the power to manage AI, people could need to face know-how that reproduces devastating biases and makes selections that go against human moral requirements. The realization of AGI would mean AI that could act on abstract pondering, common sense, background data, switch learning and trigger and impact. AGI might perform surgeries within the medical area and convey about autonomous cars in the automotive trade. More bold views of AGI even have the expertise helping people tackle large-scale issues like climate change. “These terms that we use do affect how we take into consideration these methods,” Mitchell says.

While firms like OpenAI and Meta are pursuing the development of AGI technologies, these remain a ways off. Let’s use the analogy of a personal assistant to grasp how AGI works. Just like a private assistant, AGI is designed to grasp and reply to complicated instructions and duties. While some researchers imagine we may see AGI within the next few a long time, many really feel it’s centuries away.

What Is Synthetic Intelligence Ai In Networking?

By Software development

This partnership between AI and networking is ready to reshape the method in which we work, reside, and interact in our more and more related world. The Nile Access Service service leverages AI to make sure network reliability, safety, and performance. By automating important network features and providing intelligent analytics, Nile helps organizations preemptively address community points, optimize useful resource allocation, and preserve a safe and environment friendly community environment. Result is the industry’s first service level guarantee for coverage, capacity and availability.

Specifically in the networking markets, AI will have an impact on how infrastructure is constructed to support AI-enabled functions. Over time, AI will increasingly allow networks to continually study, self-optimize, and even predict and rectify service degradations earlier than they occur. It’s not uncommon for some to confuse artificial intelligence with machine learning (ML) which is amongst the most necessary classes of AI.

  • There are a number of actions that might set off this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed information.
  • A vendor must guarantee high-quality, correct knowledge for the effectiveness of your AI solution to deliver correct outcomes.
  • With AI-enabled analytics, network administrators gain deep and actionable insights into network conduct and performance.
  • Software for Open Networking within the Cloud (SONiC) is an open networking platform built for the cloud — and lots of enterprises see it as a cost-effective solution for running AI networks, particularly at the edge in personal clouds.

This consists of tasks similar to managing traffic masses, detecting and resolving safety threats, troubleshooting community issues, managing network capacity, and bettering consumer experiences. It can even carry out predictive upkeep, identifying potential issues and fixing them before they cause disruption. AI networking is part of the broader AI for IT operations (AIOps) area, which applies AI to automate and enhance all features of IT operations. With so many work-from-home and pop-up community sites in use right now, a threat-aware network is more essential than ever. The capability to shortly identify and react to compromised units, physically locate compromised devices, and finally optimize the consumer expertise are a couple of advantages of using AI in cybersecurity.

What’s Synthetic Intelligence (ai)?

The software program also runs cloud apps securely in a Web sandbox separated at the code stage from the the rest of the infrastructure. Building infrastructure for AI companies just isn’t a trivial sport, particularly in networking. It requires giant investments and exquisite engineering to attenuate latency and maximize connectivity. AI infrastructure makes traditional enterprise and cloud infrastructure look like kid’s play.

ai based networking

Machine studying could be described as the ability to constantly “statistically study” from data with out express programming. Artificial intelligence (AI) for networking is a subset of AIOps particular to applying AI methods to optimize network efficiency and operations. Nile’s team of specialists help in every step of the implementation, from initial on-site surveys to ongoing help, making the transition to AI networking clean and environment friendly. By collaborating with Nile, enterprises can confidently navigate the complexities of AI networking, ensuring they maximize the advantages whereas minimizing potential challenges. AI can tailor network experiences to meet the specific needs of various user groups within a corporation.

Capabilities Of Ai For Networking

Thanks to advances in computation and storage capabilities, ML has just lately advanced into extra complicated structured fashions, like deep studying (DL), which makes use of neural networks for even larger insight and automation. Natural language processing and understanding (NLP/ NLU), giant language fashions (LLM), and generative AI (GenAI) are other trending AI instruments which have driven latest AI development, particularly in the area of virtual assistants. Networking firms focusing on data and apps on the edge should profit from the necessity for secure connectivity. Aviatrix might be part of the game, as its distributed multicloud networking platform can drive extra built-in connectivity with public cloud platforms, whereas offering operators with higher distributed security and observability features. Aviatrix CEO Doug Merritt just lately advised industry video outlet theCUBE that AI could have a huge impact on networking.

ai based networking

There might be loads of spots for rising firms to play as Ethernet-based networking solutions emerge as a substitute for InfiniBand. At the same time, specialized AI service providers are emerging to construct AI-optimized clouds. Networks help explosive growth in site visitors quantity, connected cell and IoT gadgets, and interconnected applications and microservices wanted to ship required companies. Today’s networks generate large quantities of information that exceed the ability of human operators to manage, much less understand. With unprecedented increases in community complexity and scale, AI has turn out to be the necessity of the hour to adapt to.

There are additionally quite a few interesting non-public firms in this market which we’ll detail in a bit. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and networking might seem like an unlikely couple, but their union promises a extra harmonious and productive relationship than one may initially imagine. AI, with its capability to process large quantities of knowledge, study from patterns, and make predictions, offers a collection of instruments that may significantly enhance networking infrastructure.

Solutions

There has been a surge in corporations contributing to the fundamental infrastructure of AI purposes — the full-stack transformation required to run LLMs for GenAI. The big within the house, after all, is Nvidia, which has the most complete infrastructure stack for AI, including software program, chips, data processing units (DPUs), SmartNICs, and networking. Generative AI (GenAI), which creates textual content, images, sounds, and other output from natural language queries, is driving new computing trends towards highly distributed and accelerated platforms. These new environments require a complex and highly effective underlying infrastructure, one that addresses the complete stack of performance, from chips to specialised networking cards to distributed excessive efficiency computing systems. Collecting nameless telemetry data across 1000’s of networks provides learnings that can be utilized to individual networks. Every community is exclusive, but AI techniques allow us to find where there are related points and occasions and guide remediation.

ai based networking

Machine reasoning can parse through thousands of network gadgets to verify that every one devices have the newest software picture and search for potential vulnerabilities in gadget configuration. If an operations group isn’t taking benefit of the latest upgrade options, it may possibly flag recommendations. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of examine that gives computer systems human-like intelligence when performing a task. When utilized to advanced IT operations, AI assists with making higher, quicker decisions and enabling process automation. Begin by assessing your present network infrastructure and identify areas the place AI can convey the most benefit.

Juniper Ai-native Networking Platform: Make Each Connection Count

With a focus on eradicating IT complexity and providing a dependable, hands-off network experience, Nile helps organizations streamline their community infrastructure, and reduce TCO while maintaining unmatched connectivity and safety requirements. AI instruments analyze community visitors in real-time, optimizing the flow to ensure smooth operation. This is especially beneficial for enterprises with high knowledge traffic, the place efficient site visitors management is essential to preventing bottlenecks and ensuring quick, reliable entry to assets.

AI performs a pivotal role in dynamic useful resource management within networking, adapting useful resource allocation based on consumer demand and community situations. This dynamic strategy ensures optimal utilization of community assets, preventing bottlenecks and enhancing overall consumer experience. AI systems analyze visitors ai in networks patterns and consumer conduct in real-time, adjusting bandwidth and prioritizing critical purposes as needed. This not solely improves network efficiency but also ensures a consistent and reliable network efficiency, even under various load circumstances.

They are particularly useful for organizations that require excessive community uptime and efficiency, as they permit swift responses to potential problems, sustaining a steady and efficient community setting. These embody ClearBlade, whose Internet of Things (IoT) software facilitates stream processing from multiple edge devices to quite so much of internal and external information shops. ClearBlade Intelligent Assets deploys artificial intelligence (AI) to create digital twins of a big selection of IoT environments that could be linked to real-time monitoring and operational capabilities.

Itential is an intriguing firm out of Atlanta that’s building automation instruments to facilitate the mixing of multidomain, hybrid, and multicloud environments utilizing infrastructure as code and platform engineering. The firm helps organizations orchestrate infrastructure utilizing APIs and pre-built automations. This kind of automation shall be key in implementation of AI infrastructure as organizations seek extra versatile connectivity to data sources.

Advantages Of Ai For Networking

The use of AI networking is pushed by the increasing complexity and demands of modern community infrastructures. As organizations develop and their network requirements become more refined, conventional community management strategies pressure IT to wrestle to maintain tempo. AI networking steps in to handle these challenges by providing enhanced efficiency, accuracy, and velocity in community operations.

ai based networking

Apply a Zero Trust framework to your knowledge heart community security architecture to guard data and applications. AI in networking presents a quantity of key advantages that are remodeling how networks are managed and operated. Wasm is an abstraction layer that can help developers deploy purposes to the cloud extra effectively. One key area that is utilizing AI to drive automation of infrastructure is observability, which is a considerably boring trade time period for the process of gathering and analyzing details about IT methods. AI can be having an impression on how infrastructure instruments are used, together with how it can drive automation.

IT groups need to guard their networks, together with units they don’t directly control however should permit to attach. Risk profiling empowers IT teams to defend their infrastructure by offering deep network visibility and enabling coverage enforcement at every point of connection throughout the network. Marvis provides a conversational interface, prescriptive actions, and Self-Driving Network™ operations to streamline operations and optimize user experiences from shopper to cloud. Juniper Mist AI and cloud companies convey automated operations and service ranges to enterprise environments. Machine learning (ML) algorithms enable a streamlined AIOps expertise by simplifying onboarding; network well being insights and metrics; service-level expectations (SLEs); and AI-driven management.

Creating An Ai Networking Strategy

In other use circumstances, the algorithm could additionally be trained throughout a broad set of nameless datasets, leveraging even more information. Networking methods are turn into more and more advanced due to digital transformation initiatives, multi-cloud, the proliferation of units and knowledge, hybrid work, and extra sophisticated cyberattacks. As community complexity grows and evolves, organizations want the skills and capabilities of network operates to evolve as properly.

Prosimo’s multicloud infrastructure stack delivers cloud networking, performance, safety, observability, and value administration. AI and machine studying fashions provide data insights and monitor the community for alternatives to improve performance or reduce cloud egress prices. Graphiant’s Network Edge tags remote units with packet instructions to improve performance and agility on the edge compared to MPLS or even SD-WAN.

Grow your business, transform and implement technologies based on artificial intelligence. https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ has a staff of experienced AI engineers.

That Means, Benefits And Disadvantages Of Decentralized Application Dapp

By FinTech

Decentraland envisions a decentralized virtual actuality universe where customers can personal, develop, and monetize digital land parcels. Leveraging the Ethereum blockchain, this DApp ensures genuine possession and scarcity of virtual actual property. Although Ethereum’s DApps hold the promise of groundbreaking options, they aren’t https://www.xcritical.in/ exempt from the complexities that developers and customers want to focus on. The following factors shed light on the obstacles faced by DApps when it comes to upkeep, efficiency, community congestion, person experience, and the potential for centralization.

  • But the blockchain is so much more, and it brings with it a whole set of benefits that make it well-liked in different areas.
  • A dApp – or decentralised application – is like another utility in your telephone, nevertheless it uses the blockchain for added features and safety.
  • Unlike traditional internet functions that rely on central servers and databases, DApps function on a decentralized community of computers, generally known as a blockchain.
  • Your information belongs to you, and can’t be accessed by any company or individual through the app.
  • Build a group round your DApp by partaking with customers, responding to feedback, and selling it via social media and developer forums.

Thеy carry out good contracts,  vеrify transactions, and kееp a duplicate of thе blockchain. Today, dApps arе bеing constructed on a widе rangе of blockchain platforms, including Ethеrеum, EOS, TRON еtc. Thеy are being used to create еvеrything from digital identity systеms to supply chain management platforms to pееr-to-pееr markеtplacеs. In this blog, we’re going to discover the Dapp world and discover all the amazing things they’ll do. From decentralized social media to decentralized gaming, DApps are changing the way we interact with the web.

Key Traits Of Dapps:

They also can automate a workflow, starting the subsequent step when sure conditions are met. DApps, by nature, differ from centralised applications like Facebook, Twitter, Uber, and extra. Apart from being decentralised, DApps goal to safeguard person privacy, avoid censorship, and supply development flexibility. By the primary quarter of 2022, there were roughly 2.four million day by day active dApp users.

Although it might seem far-fetched now, providers like banking will undoubtedly undertake Blockchain shortly and operate on trustless, self-sustaining, and decentralized networks. Large companies could be seen striving in this direction to safe their place within the Blockchain ecosystem. Because customized knowledge is stored on the service supplier’s server, consumer IDs and passwords are used for identification and authentication with low levels of safety. Factom is a decentralised platform that is based on the Bitcoin blockchain.

Dapps: The Future Of The Net Powered By Blockchain

Smart contracts and decentralized functions (dApps) are each integral components of blockchain expertise, however they serve different functions and have distinct traits. In conclusion, good contracts represent a groundbreaking innovation in contract execution and automation. However, careful consideration of security best practices and regulatory implications is crucial to totally understand the benefits of sensible contract know-how.

examples of dapps

A sensible contract is a kind of source code that permits users to complete transactions with out revealing private data. A DApp, or decentralized application, is a software program program that runs on a decentralized network of computers, often utilizing blockchain technology. Unlike regular web apps that depend on central servers controlled by one entity, DApps are decentralized, open-source, and fewer vulnerable to censorship and tampering. Developed on a decentralized community with the support of a blockchain distributed ledger, a dApp can easily carry out data processing through distributed networks and safely execute transactions. These apps are, subsequently, quite commonly built with the assistance of the Ethereum platform.

Advantages Of A Dapp Over Traditional Apps:

The MakerDAO is a Decentralised Autonomous Organisation, which is not managed by any single firm or entity. MKR token holders are allowed to control the organisation utilizing its blockchain. MakerDAO is a decentralised platform best identified for its stablecoin, DAI. It makes it easier to transact with crypto tokens without worrying about their volatility. It provides monetary freedom and provides the advantages of decentralised funds while also sustaining the stability of fiat currencies.

examples of dapps

Built on Ethereum, Compound allows its customers to earn from providing liquidity to borrowers on the platform. UNI is trading at $6.39 per token and has a market capitalisation of $4,864,250,000 on the time of writing. Uniswap helps customers reduce fuel charges by decreasing the variety of transactions occurring on Ethereum. This makes the platform very fashionable with Ethereum users because it solves one of many greatest problems of the platform.

Benefits Of Dapps

DApps can be cheaper to run than conventional applications bеcаusе thеy do not require a cеntral sеrvеr or othеr expensive infrastructurе. They can even provide lower transaction charges bеcausе thеy do not rely on intermediaries likе banks. Since dApps are meant to be dеcеntralizеd, thеy can run independently of cеntralizеd powеr or sеrvеr.

examples of dapps

They characterize the future of blockchain know-how, offering a extra thrilling and inclusive online experience. Another decentralised trade, Curve is likely one of the top decentralized apps that permits users to efficiently commerce between different stablecoins like DAI, USDT and USDC. Its primary advantage is the low charges and low slippage supplied by the platform. Like other DEXs, Curve makes use of an Automated Market Maker to create liquidity and match lenders and borrowers. DApps for a selection of purposes, similar to payments, storage, cloud computing, and so forth, are expected to eventually outnumber presently obtainable conventional apps, primarily based on their reputation. As the use of Blockchain becomes unavoidable, many current strategies will become out of date.

DApps may be categorized into a quantity of varieties based mostly on their functionality and purpose. For example, monetary dApps facilitate peer-to-peer transactions, lending, borrowing, and trading of digital belongings with out the necessity for intermediaries. Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are a distinguished example of economic dApps, enabling users to commerce cryptocurrencies directly with each other. At their core, sensible contracts are laptop programs that encode the principles and obligations of a traditional contract. They utilize blockchain know-how to ensure transparency, immutability, and security.

examples of dapps

Therefore, the dApp works and is controlled by its customers, not a large firm like Meta or Google. The project’s goal is to get rid of the necessity for human commerce by allowing people to run entire companies and organizations using Ethereum Blockchain. People can use the platform to create and handle decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).

These packs turn into obtainable because the NBA season unfolds, allowing fans to follow alongside and buy the latest moments. A dApp – or decentralised utility – is like any other utility in your telephone, however it makes use of the blockchain for extra features and safety. Your knowledge belongs to you, and can’t be accessed by any firm or individual through the app. Prism does away with the need for third parties and the time-consuming process of storing and maintaining multiple private keys and wallets.

You’ll interact with the app as a user by downloading a replica of it and then sending and receiving data from the corporate’s server. On the opposite hand, a dApp operates on a peer-to-peer community of computers or blockchain. Instead of counting on a central authority, a dApp permits dapps examples users to have interaction in transactions with one another directly. DApps are digital programs or functions which run and exist on a peer-to-peer (P2P) network of computers or a blockchain quite than a single laptop.

Newsletter – July 2022

By Announcements and Community News

Early morning, One Mile Creek

HAPPENINGS ON GUNGGARI DANDHI

Yowalla

Welcome to this July edition of our newsletter.  Read on to find out what’s been happening on your Country.

Winter has well and truly arrived, with several frosts already settling over the Country.  How’s the weather where you are? 

In this issue:

  • Reconciliation Week activities
  • New signage at Tregole National Park, Morven
  • EOIs called for Cultural Heritage Survey Team
  • How’s the weather today?
  • Volunteer with GNTAC
  • Donate to GNTAC
  • Date Claimer: AGM & Community Celebrations

VISIT TO MORVEN STATE SCHOOL

During National Reconciliation Week, the Morven State School invited the Gunggari community to come to the school and share culture and language.  Aunty Lynette Nixon, Sue Saunders, Leearna Saunders and Saraeva Mitchell travelled to Morven on 3 June 2022 where they taught the students language and song, including how to do the Hokey Pokey in Gunggari!  They also learnt about catching food, the importance of sharing, how to look after rivers, and how stone tools were made and used.  They danced to clapsticks and mimicked birds and animals.

Students, teachers and parents also took part in a Smoking Ceremony, then students unveiled a plaque for Acknowledgement of Country, which will be hung in a prominent place in the school.

The school is very keen to incorporate more Gunggari knowledge into the school program. 

“Our students were so engaged and have already asked when they will have another visit.” – Hayley Rolfe (Principal)

Saraeva talked to the students about Mundagutta the Rainbow Serpent and the importance of looking after Country.

Students unveiled this Acknowledgement of Country plaque

NEW SIGNAGE AT TREGOLE NATIONAL PARK, MORVEN

For the past several months, GNTAC has been working with Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service to update the signage at Tregole National Park, about 11 kilometres south of Morven.  Though it is a relatively small park, it packs in a lot of plant and animal diversity and Gunggari cultural heritage, including several water wells. These water wells form part of a large Songline where our mob travelled across Country for resources, trade, ceremony, and looking after Country.  The water wells sustained them on their journey.

Everyone is invited to attend unveiling of the new signage at the park on Wednesday 13th July at 10am. See invitation below.  If you can’t make it don’t worry, as we will be sharing photos and story of the day in the next newsletter. Here’s some more information about the park: https://parks.des.qld.gov.au/parks/tregole

THE GNTAC CULTURAL HERITAGE SURVEY TEAM

GNTAC is seeking EOIs from Gunggari people who would be keen to join the Cultural Heritage Survey team.    Please see document below for terms and conditions.  To register your interest or make enquiries, please email your response to culturalheritage@gunggaripbc.com.au.

Cultural Heritage Inspectors & Monitors (Casual) – Varying rates of pay, plus Superannuation of 10.00%

Under s 25 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld), it is a genuine occupational requirement of this position that it be filled by a person of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander descent

From time to time, the Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation (GNTAC) receives requests from external stakeholders to conduct cultural heritage surveys prior to their commencing capital works or other projects on Gunggari Country.

The Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC is seeking Expressions of Interest from Gunggari people to be part of the GNTAC Cultural Heritage Survey Team to undertake cultural heritage site inspections and monitoring when required.

The ideal candidate will have strong cultural values, understand cultural protocols, and be of Gunggari descent.

Skills and Attributes

  • Understanding of, or ability to rapidly acquire an understanding of, the statutory and regulatory operating environment for Cultural Heritage and Mapping Standards.
  • Sound knowledge of, or ability to rapidly acquire knowledge of, how to identify and record Gunggari cultural heritage.
  • Work as part of a team to undertake training and field work for recording of cultural heritage
  • Strong communication skills with a wide range of
  • Broad administrative skills, including:
    • the ability to plan and coordinate meeting logistics;
    • manage records and develop basic records management systems; and
    • word processing
  • Ability to occasionally work irregular hours, including

Applicants must be willing to provide written evidence from a registered medical doctor of their fitness and ability to work for extended lengths of times in sometimes remote locations. A Position Description is attached below.

How to Apply

If you would like to join our team, please submit your Expression of Interest outlining how you meet the above skills and attributes to culturalheritage@gunggaripbc.com.au.

POSITION DESCRIPTION – Cultural Heritage Inspectors and Monitors

Overview of the Position

The position is responsible for undertaking cultural heritage site inspections and monitoring, as well as assisting the Cultural Heritage Coordinator to develop and implement processes and documentation relating to Cultural Heritage management.

Key Responsibilities

  1. Undertake field trips on request with key stakeholders to monitor and assess development sites for cultural heritage
  2. Accurately record site data, audit pre-recorded information and provide reports to update the
  3. Work with the Cultural Heritage Coordinator to develop and implement processes and documentation to manage Gunggari cultural heritage, access to Country, compliance and sites
  4. Work in accordance with the Queensland Cultural Heritage Act 2003 including the Duty of Care
  5. Prepare written reports related to site
  6. Maintain business records.

SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Where the employee is required by a client and authorised by GNTAC to use their motor vehicle or are required by a client to be away from home overnight in the course of their duties, the employee is entitled to be reimbursed for the amount stipulated in any agreement GNTAC has with the client.

Please provide a copy of a current driver’s license (in colour and both front and back), and a copy of your vehicle’s car insurance certificate.

Inspectors are required to provide their own Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), meals and water unless these costs are covered as part of an agreement with GNTAC’s client. Please discuss with GNTAC if you are not in a position to provide your own PPE, meals and water.

Any equipment provided by GNTAC to fulfil your role (e.g., GPS recorders, cameras) must be returned to GNTAC at the end of each day’s field work in good working condition. 

How’s the Weather Today?

It is most likely that Gunggari people had several seasons; however, these have not been recorded or documented.

 

Cloud, clouds: Yugan Yoo-gun
Cloudy/be cloudy Yugani Yoo-gun-ee
Rain clouds Yugan darringarra Yoo-gun dar-rin-gar-rah

 

Cold: Yagal Yar-gul
I am, you are cold Ngiya, yinda yagal Nigh-ah, yin-dah yar-gul
Cold water Amu yagal Arm-oo yar-gul

 

Dry:

The river or creek is all dry

Dandhi

Baru dandhi

 

Darn-dee

Bar-oo darn-dee

Fog:

It is foggy (fog is here)

Midarr

Midarr yulungu

 

Mid-arr

Mid-arr yoo-loon-goo

Flood, big water: Guyun Goo-yoon
There was a flood Guyun barala Goo-yoon bar-ah-la
When the flood was Guyun baralanga

 

Goo-yoon bar-ah-lun-gah
Hail (cold rain) Amu yagal

 

Arm-oo yar-gul
Hot:

When it is hot

Balaina

Balaina baralanga

 

Bah-lye-nah

Bah-lye-nah bar-ah-lun-gah

Lightning Mundanggarra

 

Moon-dung-gar-rah
Rain: Amu Arm-oo
Appearance of rain Yugan Yoo-gun
It rained Yugan badila Yoo-gun bar-dil-ah
It looked like rain Yugan burana Yoo-gun boor-ah-nah
Big shower of rain Durrbuny Doorr-boon-ee
It is raining Amu wajana

 

Arm-oo wah-yah-nah
Rainbow Mundanggarra /

Murrangarra /

Ngurra ngurra

 

Moon-dung-gar-rah

Moor-rung-gar-rah

Noo-rah noo-rah

Storm:

A storm is coming with rain

It is storming (a storm is here)

Darringarra

Darringarra Amu wagana

Darringarra yulungu

 

Dar-rin-gar-rah

Dar-rin-gar-rah arm-oo wah-gah-nah

Summer Milgiri

 

Mil-gee-ree
Sun: Duru Doo-roo
Sunshine Durubari Doo-roo-bah-ree
To sit in the sun Durugu bindalgu Doo-roo-goo bin-dul-goo
The sun is shining on me Durunggu ngajuna wandana Door-ung-goo nar-yoo-nah won-dah-nah
Thunder Munngu

 

Moon-goo
Wet season Amu baralanga (when it is raining / when the rain is) Arm-oo bar-ah-lun-gah
Wind: Yarrga Yarr-gah
The wind is blowing Yarrga mandana Yarr-gah marn-dun-ah
Away from the wind Yarrga mundu

 

Yarr-gah moon-doo
Winter Yagal

 

Yar-gul
Nganinggara banda yulu?

How is the sky today? [How is the weather?]

 

Reponses:

Amu wadana      [It is raining].

Durunggu wandana      [The sun is shining].

Durunggu ngajuna wandana      [The sun is shining on me].

Darringarra Amu wagana      [A storm is coming].

Darringarra yulungu      [A storm is here].

Yarrga mandana      [The wind is blowing.]

Yarrgani duru      [It is a windy day].

Yarrga mandanadurgu      [Wind dust is blowing.]

Balaina      [Hot/it is hot].

Balaina duru      [It is a hot day].

Dandina      [Dry/it is dry].

Dandina duru      [It is a dry day].

Yugani      [Cloudy/it is cloudy].

Yugani duru      [It is a cloudy day].

 

Darringarra yulungu – It is storming (a storm is here)

Date Claimer: Come to the AGM and stay for the celebrations!

This year’s AGM will be held on Saturday 1st October.  All members are encouraged to attend to hear what GNTAC has been doing the past 12 months, and what is planned for the future.

On Sunday 2nd October, a Community Event will be held to celebrate our final native title determination in 2019.  Previously planned celebrations had to be postponed because of Covid, but now we’re going ahead with it.

It’s also 10 years since the Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation became the registered native title corportion for the Gunggari People.

More information on the AGM and Community Celebrations will be available in the coming weeks.  For now, put it in your diary and plan to be there!

VOLUNTEER WITH GNTAC

The Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation relies on the hard work of volunteers to manage the Corporation and its business. Volunteers may be able to:

  • join committees or working groups;
  • help to plan and run events;
  • undertake administrative tasks; or
  • get involved with various projects. 

If you are a Gunggari person and you would like to offer your time, skills and experience to the Corporation, we invite you to fill out a form by going to this link: https://www.gunggaripbc.com.au/volunteering/

The information you provide will be sent to the Board, so they can contact you when a suitable opportunity arises. 

DONATE TO GNTAC

Did you know that GNTAC is a not-for-profit organisation and is also a registered charity with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC)? This means that you can make tax-deductible donations to your own mob’s organisation.  For more information, call the office on 0439 204 986 or write to secretary@gunggaripbc.com.au

Newsletter – May 2022

By Announcements and Community News

HAPPENINGS ON GUNGGARI DANDHI

Yowalla

Welcome to this edition of our newsletter. Read on to find out what’s been happening on your Country.

We’ve had our fair share and more of rain this summer and autumn, and
Gunggari Country is looking magnificent! All this rain has filled up the waterways, brought back the native grasses and generally made us all happy.

In this issue:

  • Looking After Country Project
  • Community Possum Cloak workshops
  • Date Claimer: AGM & Community Celebrations
  • What’s your Jurdi?
  • Volunteer with GNTAC
  • Donate to GNTAC

Looking After Country Project

GNTAC has successfully secured a $74,500 grant from the Qld Department of Environment and Science (DES) under their Looking After Country grant program.

The project is called Mount Moffatt Cultural Heritage: Site Survey and Management Plan It involves a number of visits to Mount Moffatt National Park to conduct a thorough cultural heritage site survey. Mount Moffatt is one of the richest cultural heritage sites in Australia, with many artworks and other features not seen anywhere else in the world. The last time a comprehensive survey was done at Mount Moffatt was some 30 or 40 years ago, so the information currently available through the State’s database is very much out of date and inaccurate.

The funds also enable GNTAC to purchase an online database from Environmental Systems Solutions to hold site data for Mount Moffatt and all other cultural heritage across Gunggari Country.  The database will provide a safe, secure place for almost all of Gunggari business, including our intangible cultural heritage such as songs, language, dance, poetry and other literature.

We look forward to sharing more about the database in future newsletters. 

For more information about the DES Looking After Country grant program, go here: https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/95180

Some of the stencil artwork at Mount Moffatt National Park

Community Possum Cloak Workshops

Over the last 12 months, Gunggari people have been working on a community possum cloak. The project under “Art of the Skins” was funded by the Indigenous Research Unit, Griffith University and facilitated by Dr Carol McGregor (Wadawurrung). Carol’s research showed that mobs from Western Queensland had a rich tradition of possum cloak making and decorating and she offered to show us how to create a community cloak of our own.

After community discussion and consultation with local Elders, it was decided that the project could go ahead.  Workshops were held in January and November last year.  The cloak was stitched together with a number of possum skins purchased from a company in New Zealand. You may not know this, but, though the possum is a protected animal in Australia, in New Zealand it is considered a pest animal.  Possums were exported to New Zealand last century and, not being native to the country, they’ve had and still are having a detrimental effect on the biodiversity of New Zealand’s natural fauna and flora.

ABC Southern Queensland took an interest in the project and filed this story: Possum skin cloak making workshop to revive culture.  Here is the link to the story and below are some pictures of how the cloak looks so far:  https://www.abc.net.au/radio/southqld/programs/saturday-breakfast/possum-cloak/13652050

The community cloak is held at the Yumba and Gunggari families are invited to contribute to the cloak with your artwork and family story. There is a skin on the cloak for each known Gunggari family group and spares skins as well.

Workshop participants working on the cloak’s design

Tracing the path of the Maranoa River and other waterways on to the possum cloak

Date Claimer: Come to the AGM and stay for the celebrations!

This year’s AGM will be held on Saturday 1st October.  All members are encouraged to attend to hear what GNTAC has been doing the past 12 months, and what is planned for the future.

On Sunday 2nd October, a Community Event will be held to celebrate our final native title determination in 2019.  Previously planned celebrations had to be postponed because of Covid, but now we’re going ahead with it.

It’s also 10 years since the Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation became the registered native title corportion for the Gunggari People.

More information on the AGM and Community Celebrations will be available in the coming weeks.  For now, put it in your diary and plan to be there!

What’s Your Jurdi?

In the Gunggari tradition, we have Jurdis (yerr-dees) rather than totems. Jurdi is the Gunggari word for ‘meat’ and each Gunggari person belongs to a Jurdi depending on which family group you come from.  What’s your Jurdi?

VOLUNTEER WITH GNTAC

The Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation relies on the hard work of volunteers to manage the Corporation and its business. Volunteers may be able to:

  • join committees or working groups;
  • help to plan and run events;
  • undertake administrative tasks; or
  • get involved with various projects. 

If you are a Gunggari person and you would like to offer your time, skills and experience to the Corporation, we invite you to fill out a form by going to this link: https://www.gunggaripbc.com.au/volunteering/

The information you provide will be sent to the Board, so they can contact you when a suitable opportunity arises. 

DONATE TO GNTAC

Did you know that GNTAC is a not-for-profit organisation and is also a registered charity with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC)? This means that you can make tax-deductible donations to your own mob’s organisation.  For more information, call the office on 0439 204 986 or write to secretary@gunggaripbc.com.au

Newsletter – April 2022

By Announcements and Community News

HAPPENINGS ON GUNGGARI COUNTRY

Yowalla

It’s been a while since the last newsletter from GNTAC, but that doesn’t mean that nothing’s been happening!

We’ve had our challenges with COVID 19 and the weather affecting the rollout on some projects, but all in all there’s quite a bit to talk about.

Here’s just a couple of them.  More to come in later newsletters this year.

In this issue:

  1. Return of artefacts to the Gunggari People
  2. New shed at the Yumba
  3. Become a member
  4. Donate to GNTAC

Return of Artefacts to the Gunggari People

Last year, GNTAC was contacted by a family who had previously owned a property near Morven, to the west of Mitchell.  The family owned the property for a generation and over time collected a number of stone artefacts they had found while working on the property. When they sold the property and moved to the coast, they took the artefacts with them. 

After many years, they decided to let go of the artefacts, and rather than donate them to the local museum, they decided to contact GNTAC and arrange for them to be returned to their rightful owners.

“We’ve had these in our family for a long time, and we just wanted to make sure they were returned to the right people…”

Family member

Representatives from Gunggari met with the family near Morven, where a handover took place at the side of Angellala Creek to the north. 

The artefacts are excellent examples of the variety of implements used by our Ancestors in daily and ceremonial life.

They’re currently being held at the GNTAC office in Mitchell, so next time you’re out for a visit or travelling through, ask to see them!

Here are just some examples of what’s been returned to us.

 

Check out the new shed at the Yumba!

Well, it’s not really new, it’s the old one done up, but what a difference!  The local CDP program in Mitchell, run by RESQ, was looking for a project for their participants to work on.  After tossing around a few ideas, it was decided to turn what was a dark, uninviting storage shed into a bright, light-filled space for art projects, workshops and meetings.  It even has air-conditioning. 

There’s more work to be done on it yet, with outdoor areas, plants and a veranda planned for later in the year. GNTAC thanks RESQ for their care, full consultation and attention to detail during the renovation. The new shed provides a welcome facility for future meetings, workshops and community events. Thank you to Bevan from RESQ, who did most of the work.

 

DONATE TO GNTAC! 

Did you know that GNTAC is a not-for-profit organisation and is also a registered charity with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC)? This means that you can make tax-deductible donations to your own mob’s organisation.  For more information, call the office on 0439 204 986 or write to secretary@gunggaripbc.com.au

BECOME A MEMBER OF GNTAC

It’s easy—just go to https://www.gunggaripbc.com.au/membership/ and fill in the details.  You’ll need to be a person of Gunggari descent and at least 18 years old to be approved as member. Membership gives you a vote and a say at the Annual General Meetings and even become a GNTAC Board Director.

Project Support Officer (Temporary Casual)

By Jobs

$30.55 per hour (1 day or equivalent per week)

Under s 25 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld), it is a genuine
occupational requirement of this position that it be filled by a person of
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander descent

The Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC (GNTAC) is seeking Expressions
of Interest from Gunggari people for the above position.

The main responsibilities of the role are to lead a Cultural Heritage Survey Team to
undertake cultural heritage site surveys at Mount Moffatt National Park and to assist
with input of all relevant cultural heritage materials and information held at the GNTAC
office into an online database purchased for the project. This includes data captured
through the cultural heritage site surveys.

The ideal candidate will have strong cultural values, understand cultural protocols, and
be of Gunggari descent.

The position reports to the GNTAC Cultural Heritage Coordinator, and is based in
Mitchell, Qld.

Skills and Attributes
• Understanding of, or ability to rapidly acquire an understanding of, the
statutory and regulatory operating environment for Cultural Heritage and
Mapping Standards.
• Sound knowledge of, or ability to rapidly acquire knowledge of, how to identify
and record Gunggari cultural heritage sites and artefacts in the context of a
whole-of-Country cultural landscape.
• Provide leadership and support to a team to undertake training and field work
for recording of cultural heritage information.
• Strong communication skills with a wide range of stakeholders.
• Broad project administrative skills, including:
* the ability to negotiate, develop and coordinate a cultural heritage survey program;
* manage information management systems such as online databases,
* word processing skills, and
* ability to manage a project budget and provide timely and accurate reporting as
required for the project
• Ability to occasionally work irregular hours, including weekends.

Applicants must be willing to provide written evidence from a registered medical doctor of
their fitness and ability to work for extended lengths of times in sometimes remote locations.

How to Apply
If you would like to join our team, please submit your Resume and Expression of
Interest outlining how you meet the above skills and attributes to
culturalheritage@gunggaripbc.com.au 

A position description is attached below.

Applications close 26th March 2022.

How to Maintain an Attitude of Gratitude During Recovery

By Sober living

gratitude in recovery

As a core principle of many recovery programs, the word gratitude gets thrown around a lot. Expressing gratitude has been shown to enhance relationship dynamics, making individuals more positive towards their partners and more comfortable expressing relationship concerns. By acknowledging and appreciating the support and love received, why is gratitude important in recovery individuals in recovery can nurture their relationships and foster a deeper sense of connection. Suffering from a substance use disorder can cause you to do things you aren’t proud of. However, a substance use disorder is a disease, it’s often the result of choices you made, but choices you made without the intention to become addicted.

Maintaining a Positive Mindset Through Gratitude

Recognizing the opportunity for a fresh start, second chances, and the ability to create a life filled with meaning, purpose, and fulfillment beyond addiction. Recognizing the growth, resilience, and strength you’ve developed through the challenges of recovery, and discovering a deeper sense of self-awareness https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/10-best-alcohol-addiction-recovery-books/ and purpose. The gift of being free from the grip of addiction and the ability to live each day without the burden of substance use. Our free, confidential telephone consultation will help you find the best treatment program for you. We can also guide you in approaching a loved one who needs treatment.

Myth 2: Gratitude is just a naive form of positive thinking

For instance, rather than viewing relapse as a failure, you can see it as an opportunity to learn and grow. This perspective can help you stay motivated and committed to your recovery goals, even when times are tough. Other studies have also shown that practicing gratitude can lead to increased feelings of well-being and a more positive outlook in life. It can also be an incredibly powerful tool for growth and healing. At its core, gratitude is about developing a state of openness and vulnerability. It allows you to appreciate what you have instead of dwelling on your difficulties.

Addiction Destroys Dreams, We Can Help

gratitude in recovery

For example, you could thank a friend who supported you during a difficult time, write a note to a coworker who helped you with a project, or give a gift to a family member who made you laugh. Expressing how thankful you are to them makes you feel good, strengthens your relationships, and makes others feel valued. Many people think that gratitude is naive or unrealistic, especially in the face of difficulties or hardships. They may believe that gratitude is ignoring or denying the negative aspects of life or being overly optimistic.

  • It is about paying attention to both the good and the bad in life without trying to change them.
  • “I think the hacker apologised for making it difficult for many Indonesian citizens to access their data, not necessarily feeling sorry for what they did,” he said.
  • Such exercises in gratitude can change people’s perspective and transform minds and hearts for the better in the interests of successful, long-term recovery.
  • They saw that those who reported paying it forward out of gratitude had different brain activity than those who did it out of guilt or obligation.
  • While we can look at each one of these things and find an issue, the power is in finding the good in each.

Defining the Act of Practicing Gratitude

Abusing drugs or alcohol can take a toll on your physical health, causing problems such as liver damage, heart disease, infections, or chronic pain. Active addiction can create a lot of negative emotions, such as shame, guilt, or regret, that can linger even after you stop using drugs or alcohol. Using a bulletin board or poster board put pictures, graphics, or words that help you remember what you’re grateful for in life. For example, putting a picture of your dog or children on the board will remind you each day that they are both things in life to be grateful for on a daily basis.

More Questions about Treatment?

Practicing gratitude daily can improve mental and physical health by fostering positive thinking, energy, and confidence, thus leading to a healthier recovery [1]. Gratitude serves as an antidote to negative thinking, reducing hopelessness and dissatisfaction. All of the above benefits support recovery by improving your mental health, physical health, relationships, and quality of life.

gratitude in recovery

Things to Be Grateful for in Recovery

Men participating in this program are encouraged to build relationships and work together towards lasting recovery. This is achieved with the emphasis we put on community and peer support. Finding gratitude in recovery at Spero Recovery Center is at the center of what we do.

The Power of Gratitude in Recovery

gratitude in recovery

As you start to practice gratitude, you’ll notice the power of the words you choose. This should carry over into all the thoughts and conversations you have throughout the day. Try to eliminate negative thoughts and feelings or match them with a positive counterpart.

  • Gratitude helps promote the focus on channeling inspiration and motivation into sobriety.
  • More than creating a gratitude list, actively practicing gratitude has always been essential to recovery success.
  • All of which makes for a healthier, happier, and more fulfilled you.
  • We must also become active stewards by caring for the natural world that already cares for us.
  • Many people who struggle with addiction also suffer from co-occurring mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, or bipolar disorder.
  • By focusing on the good things, you can develop a more positive outlook and increase the likelihood of a successful recovery.

You feel a deep sense of pride and accomplishment for all your hard work and good intentions, and you look for opportunities to connect with people, the world, the moment. Negative thinking can become so pervasive that it begins to impact all parts of your life. These dark and clouded thoughts can take a negative situation and make it worse. Design for Recovery offers the skills and support for lifelong sobriety. Being around people who are optimistic, supportive, and encouraging can boost your mood and inspire you to perform gratitude more often.

  • Thank yourself for showing up each day to try again, to grow, to face challenges, and to work on being the best version of yourself.
  • In addiction recovery, practicing gratitude doesn’t have to be complicated.
  • Simply taking a moment to count our blessings can lift our spirits and remind us of all that we have to appreciate in life.
  • As the addiction progresses, substance abusers find themselves losing many of the things they valued in their lives, such as relationships, jobs and even homes.
  • Practicing gratitude on a regular basis brings about a multitude of benefits for individuals in recovery.

How Depressants Affect Your Body

By Sober living

drugs that slow down the nervous system are called

Some types of CNS depressant can also have long-term effects, causing someone to have difficulty thinking, confusion, speech problems, loss of coordination, and muscle weakness. In 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strengthened their warning that benzodiazepine use can lead to addiction. Combined with alcohol, opiods, and other CNS depressants, they can be life-threatening. Some people also use opioids and opiates, such as heroin, as recreational drugs. Some of these substances, for example, codeine, are present in medications for coughs or diarrhea. Given their strength and addictive qualities, only people who have a severe condition should use them.

What can I not eat or drink if I’m taking benzodiazepines?

Overuse of depressants can cause an immediate reaction, slowing breathing or even stopping it completely. This limits the amount of oxygen reaching the brain, causing hypoxia. This can create both long-term and short-term effects on the body’s central nervous system, even causing permanent brain damage in some. Depressants work to increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which works to slow activity and communication in the central nervous system. Depressants create a calming effect, helping a person who suffers from anxiety or stress to relax.

Types of sedatives

Central nervous system depressants are sometimes called sedatives or tranquilizers, although those terms are more properly applied to specific categories of CNS depressants. It quickly became the first popular psychotropic drug in America, becoming popular in Hollywood and gaining fame for its seemingly miraculous effects. It has since been marketed under more than 100 trade names, including Amepromat, Quivet, and Zirpon. Carisoprodol, which metabolizes into meprobamate and is still used mainly for its muscle relaxant effects, can potentially be abused.

drugs that slow down the nervous system are called

What can I do to avoid dangerous events related to benzodiazepines?

During the early half of the 1900s, these drugs were viewed as safe. However, problems with barbiturate addiction and deadly overdoses drug testing special subjects msd manual professional edition soon became apparent. Because the potential for misuse is so high, they are no longer used as commonly as in the past.

The Experience Blog

Short- and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety. Another possible side effect of central nervous system depressant use is overdose. Excessive consumption of depressants can lead to respiratory depression, seizures, and potentially even death. CNS depressants should not be combined with any medication or substance that causes sedation, including prescription pain medicines, certain over-the-counter allergy medications, and alcohol. If combined, they can slow breathing, or heart rate and respiration, which can be fatal. This risk is also compounded if CNS depressants are used to offset the effects of stimulant drugs, such as cocaine or Adderall.

  1. That way, you can benefit from these medications and reduce the risk of problems along the way.
  2. Your healthcare provider can tell you more about what you can do to avoid dependence on these drugs or developing benzodiazepine use disorder.
  3. CNS depressants work by increasing the activity of a neurotransmitter in your brain, called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
  4. The term depressants or CNS depressants represents a large number of drugs, most of which are prescription medications.

Mild symptoms

Another 2019 study indicates that the use of antianxiety medications during early pregnancy increases the risk of preeclampsia and may also lead to preterm birth and a low birth weight. People who take CNS depressants may have mild symptoms such as drowsiness or feeling uncoordinated. People who misuse the medication or become dependent on it may have more severe symptoms, such as very slow breathing and memory loss. Usually, these symptoms are helpful in managing anxiety and sleep conditions and shouldn’t cause alarm. If they’re interfering with your daily life, consider talking about them with your doctor. They may recommend that you switch medications or adjust the dosage.

Like other benzodiazepines, Rohypnol produces sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle relaxant effects. This drug has never been approved for medical alcohol use disorder diagnosis and treatment use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration. Outside the United States, Rohypnol is commonly prescribed to treat insomnia.

It was placed on Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act in March 2000. However, when sold as FDA-approved GHB products (such as Xyrem), it is considered Schedule III, one of several drugs that are listed in multiple schedules. GHB is usually sold as a liquid or as a white powder that is dissolved in a liquid, such as water, juice, or alcohol. GHB dissolved in liquid has been packaged in small vials or small water bottles.

Benzodiazepines are among the most commonly prescribed medications. They’re an important means of treating many conditions, ranging from mental health disorders to brain-related diseases. While these medications can treat many conditions and help millions, they’re not without risks. If your healthcare provider prescribes one of these medications, don’t hesitate to ask for guidance, and take the medications exactly as prescribed.

Therefore, someone who is thinking about discontinuing CNS depressant therapy or who is suffering withdrawal from a CNS depressant should speak with a physician or seek medical assistance. The delta receptor is the least studied of the three main opioid receptors. It is a G protein-coupled receptor, and its endogenous ligand is deltorphin. Δ-opioid agonists can produce respiratory depression at very high doses; at lower doses, they have the opposite effect. Depressants used therapeutically do what they are prescribed to induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures.

If it fits, the neurotransmitter can activate a process within the cell (starting your car). Benzodiazepines are medications that make your nervous system less active. The decrease in nervous system activity makes these medications helpful for a variety of symptoms and conditions. Rohypnol is also misused to physically and psychologically incapacitate victims targeted for sexual assault. The drug is usually placed in the alcoholic drink of an unsuspecting victim to incapacitate them and prevent resistance to sexual assault.

Treatment for addiction to a central nervous system depressant begins with detox to allow the drugs to exit the system, preferably in rehab or medical facility. After detoxification, a patient will typically move onto a residential inpatient or outpatient treatment program. For example, someone that was taking Xanax for anxiety will often experience worse anxiety upon cessation of the drug. Someone thinking about ending their use of a CNS depressant, or who has stopped and is suffering from withdrawal, should immediately seek medical treatment. Many CNS depressants work by increasing the activity of the neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Like other neurotransmitters, GABA carries messages from one cell to another.

If you have signs of an overdose, like your ability to breathe slows or stops, seek immediate medical attention. Your healthcare provider will schedule follow-up visits after prescribing benzodiazepines. In some areas, providers can’t prescribe is it safe to mix alcohol with lipitor these medications without first seeing you for a follow-up visit. Your healthcare provider can tell you more about the laws surrounding prescribing these medications and the recommended schedule for you to return for a follow-up visit.

Understanding their impact is critical to learning about your own addiction. If you suspect an overdose in yourself or someone else, contact a poison control center or get to an emergency room immediately. By Toketemu OhwovorioleToketemu has been multimedia storyteller for the last four years. Her expertise focuses primarily on mental wellness and women’s health topics. You may be experiencing dependency if you find yourself taking them regularly and feel you can’t stop taking them.

Tolerance develops quickly and larger doses are then needed to produce the same effect, increasing the danger of an overdose. Some depressants may work instantly, with effects only lasting for a short time (such as inhalants). While for other depressants, it may take longer for the effects to start and may be slower to wear off.

Some CNS depressants become less effective over time, so that a person may feel the need to take a larger dose. If they stop using the drug, the original symptoms can return more severely than before. Mixing CNS depressants, opioids, and alcohol increases their effect. There may be severe adverse reactions and possibly life-threatening consequences. Combining them can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening adverse effects. Your healthcare provider will likely recommend that you don’t work or drive right after you start taking benzodiazepines.

drugs that slow down the nervous system are called

Users prefer the short-acting and intermediate barbiturates such as Amytal and Seconal. Barbiturates were first introduced for medical use in the 1900s, and today about 12 substances are in medical use. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. They can shrink the swollen blood vessels in the mucous membranes of your nose.

In 1982, 2,764 people visited US emergency rooms after overdosing on quinazolinones, specifically methaqualone.[164] Mixing quinazolinones with another depressant is possibly fatal. Death from a quinazolinone overdose is usually caused by death through cardiac or respiratory arrest. To remain true to the term “depressant”, opioids cannot be classified as such. For opioid agonists and opium derivatives, these are classified differently. These drugs are more correctly identified as “analgesic” or “narcotic”.

Unlike barbiturates, large doses of benzodiazepines are rarely fatal unless combined with other drugs or alcohol. But unlike the withdrawal syndrome seen with most other drugs of abuse, withdrawal from depressants can be life-threatening. CNS depressants work by slowing down your brain activity, which is why it’s great for conditions like anxiety and sleep disorders. CNS depressants slow down brain activity, making them a great treatment for sleeping disorders. Sonata and Ambien are two types of sleeping medication that are CNS depressants. Although they have a lower risk of dependency than other CNS depressants, long-term use may cause the condition.